TENSES
·
Pengertian
Tenses adalahperubahan verb (kata kerja)
yang dipengaruhiwaktuterjadinyaperistiwa/
perbuatandantingkatkesempurnaansuatuperbuatanatauperistiwa yang terjadi.
Tenses berkaitandenganwaktunyaterdiridari 4
macam :
1.
Present Tense :
waktusekarang
2.
Pest Tense :
waktulampau (cerita)
3.
Future Tense :
waktu yang akandatang (rencana)
4.
Past Future Tense : rencanamasalalu yang gagal
Masing-masing tenses
mempunyaitingkatkesempurnaan, yaitu :
1.
Simple :General
time of action (aktivitasumum)
2.
Continous :
Specific time of action (waktutertentuuntukaktifitas)
3.
Perfect :
result of action (hasilsuatuaktifitas)
4.
Perfect Continous : Duration of action (lama/jaraksuatuaktifitas)
Makajumlahkeseluruhantentesada 16
tenses.
·
Using Auxilary
|
S
|
Do
|
Tobe
|
Perfect
|
Future
|
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|
present
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Past
|
Present
|
Past
|
Present
|
Past
|
Present
|
Past
|
|
|
I
|
Do
|
Did
|
Am
|
Was
|
Have
|
Had
|
Shall/ Will
|
Should/ Would
|
|
WE
|
Are
|
Were
|
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|
YOU
|
Will
|
Would
|
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|
THEY
|
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|
HE
|
Does
|
Is
|
Was
|
Has
|
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|
SHE
|
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|
IT
|
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·
Using Summer of tenses (
RingkasanPenggunaan tenses)
|
PRESENT
|
Simple
|
S + V1 + s/es + O
|
|
Contionous
|
S + tobe (is, am, are) + Ving + O
|
|
|
Perfect
|
S + have/has + V3 + O
|
|
|
Perfect continous
|
S + have/has + been + Ving + O
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PAST
|
Simple
|
S + V2 + O
|
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Contionous
|
S + tobe (was,were) + Ving + O
|
|
|
Perfect
|
S + Had + V3 + O
|
|
|
Perfect continous
|
S + Had + Been + Ving + O
|
|
|
FUTURE
|
Simple
|
S + Will/shall + V1 + O
|
|
Contionous
|
S + will/shall + be + Ving + O
|
|
|
Perfect
|
S + will/shall + have + V3 + O
|
|
|
Perfect continous
|
S + will/shall + Have + been + Ving + O
|
|
|
PAST FUTURE
|
Simple
|
S + would/should + V1 + O
|
|
Contionous
|
S + would/should + be + Ving + O
|
|
|
Perfect
|
S + would/should + have + V3 + O
|
|
|
Perfect continous
|
S + would/should + have + been + Ving + O
|
